Spectral Cascade and Energy Dissipation in Kinetic Alfvén Wave Turbulence
نویسندگان
چکیده
Spectral cascade and energy dissipation of Alfven turbulence is studied using a massively parallel gyrokinetic particle simulation. The simulation observes a magnetic energy spectrum with a power law index of ”-5/3” in the long wavelength, which agrees with magnetohydrodynamic results in the inertial range. In the dissipation range, the simulation finds a spectral break point on the ion gyroradius scale, followed by a steepening of the spectrum, a depletion of the spectral energy, and a decoupling of electric and magnetic spectra at an even shorter scale. Simulation results agree well with space plasma observation data and suggest that the dissipation of kinetic Alfven wave is a plausible mechanism for collisionless plasma heating.
منابع مشابه
A Model of Turbulence in Magnetized Plasmas: Implications for the Dissipation Range in the Solar Wind
This paper studies the turbulent cascade of magnetic energy in weakly collisional magnetized plasmas. A cascade model is presented, based on the assumptions of local nonlinear energy transfer in wavenumber space, critical balance between linear propagation and nonlinear interaction times, and the applicability of linear dissipation rates for the nonlinearly turbulent plasma. The model follows t...
متن کاملCascade and Damping of Alfvén-Cyclotron Fluctuations: Application to Solar Wind Turbulence
It is well-recognized that the presence of magnetic fields will lead to anisotropic energy cascade and dissipation of astrophysical turbulence. With the diffusion approximation and linear dissipation rates, we study the cascade and damping of Alfvén-cyclotron fluctuations in solar plasmas numerically for two diagonal diffusion tensors, one (isotropic) with identical components for the parallel ...
متن کاملDissipation-Scale Turbulence in the Solar Wind
We present a cascade model for turbulence in weakly collisional plasmas that follows the nonlinear cascade of energy from the large scales of driving in the MHD regime to the small scales of the kinetic Alfvén wave regime where the turbulence is dissipated by kinetic processes. Steady-state solutions of the model for the slow solar wind yield three conclusions: (1) beyond the observed break in ...
متن کاملConsiderations limiting cyclotron-resonant damping of cascading interplanetary turbulence and why the ‘slab’ approximation fails
In attempting to understand the dissipation of MHD scale fluctuation energy in the solar wind, the challenge is to harness kinetic theory (1, 2) effects in a way that is consistent with the presence of an active spectral cascade in a collisionless plasma. Recent observational studies (3, 4) have begun the task of sorting out the constraints that spacecraft observations place on dissipation rang...
متن کاملMultiscale Nature of the Dissipation Range in Gyrokinetic Simulations of Alfvénic Turbulence.
Nonlinear energy transfer and dissipation in Alfvén wave turbulence are analyzed in the first gyrokinetic simulation spanning all scales from the tail of the MHD range to the electron gyroradius scale. For typical solar wind parameters at 1 AU, about 30% of the nonlinear energy transfer close to the electron gyroradius scale is mediated by modes in the tail of the MHD cascade. Collisional dissi...
متن کامل